GUIDE · Encyclopedia page
How to Use
دليل الاستخدام
How to find what you are looking for
- Search: type the name, term, or abbreviation, in Arabic or English. Search is not affected by hamza forms or diacritics.
- Sections: the encyclopedia is divided into 17 sections, and each section into subsections. Each subsection has a text stating what falls within it and what does not.
- Indexes: an index for each entry type, an alphabetical index, a glossary of terms, and a timeline of events.
- Reader paths: selected lists for the researcher, the journalist, the policymaker, the developer, and the general reader.
How to read an entry page
At the top of the page:
- Type label: the entry type, its status, and how much its subject changes.
- The name in Arabic and English, followed by a two-sentence definition.
- Identifier bar: the entry's permanent identifier, its place in the sections, and its identifiers in other databases.
- Trust bar:
- The highest level among the entry's sources.
- How much its subject changes.
- The date of last verification.
- Its editorial status.
- Whether it was drafted with the assistance of artificial intelligence.
- Suggested citation: how to cite the entry in your work.
Then five tabs:
- Overview: the text of the entry, with the key facts box beside it.
- Relations and Classification: what the entry is linked to among other entries, and its place in the sections.
- Timeline: its events in chronological order.
- Sources: each source with its number, level, publication date, and date accessed.
- Provenance and Review: how the entry was produced, who reviewed it, and when.
Numbers in brackets
A number in brackets, such as [2], points to the source from which the information was drawn. Click it to go to the source.
Source levels
- L1 Primary or official: the text of a law, a ruling, a standard, or a report of an international organization.
- L2 Independent, peer-reviewed: peer-reviewed research, or an independent audit.
- L3 Self-disclosure: establishes that the organization announced something, and does not by itself establish that what it announced is true.
- L4 Secondary: journalism, or analysis.
Drafts
An entry marked "Draft" has not completed its review, so it should not be relied on before it is published.