World Encyclopedia of AI/الموسوعة العالمية للذكاء الاصطناعيA sourced reference
Section 03 · Section

Paradigms and Schools

المقاربات والمدارس

This part presents the major schools and intellectual approaches to building AI: symbolic, probabilistic, connectionist, evolutionary, generative, agentic and world-model approaches. It treats each school as a conception of intelligence and a method of building it, not as a historical era, an application task or a particular system.

Section03
Branches7 branches
Entries0 entries
§ 3.0

Branches

الفروع
CodeBranchScopeEntries
3.1Symbolic AIPresents the symbolic school as a conception of intelligence: representing knowledge through symbols and rules, logical reasoning, planning, and the modern combination of symbolic and neural methods0
3.2Probabilistic and Causal AIPresents the probabilistic and causal approach: graphical models, Bayesian inference, representation of uncertainty, and causal and interventional reasoning0
3.3Connectionism and Neural NetworksPresents the connectionist school: artificial neural networks, distributed representations, learning from data, and basic layered architectures as a conception of intelligence0
3.4Evolutionary Methods and ReinforcementPresents evolutionary and reinforcement approaches: genetic algorithms, reward-based learning, policies and state values, and self-play0
3.5Generative AI as a ParadigmPresents generation as a paradigm: modelling distributions and generating text, images, audio and more, and how this changes the conception of intelligence and creativity0
3.6Agentic AIPresents agentic AI as a school: autonomy, goal setting, planning, acting in an environment, and the loop of perception, decision and execution0
3.7World Models and Physical AIPresents world models and physical AI: internal representations of the environment, simulation and prediction, and linking perception to action in the physical world0